[Lebitso]Perchloric acid
[Mokhoa oa Molek'hule]HClO4
[Thepa]Oxyacid ea chlorine, e se nang mebala ebile e bonaletsa, mokelikeli oa hygroscopic haholo, 'me e tsuba ka matla moeeng.Boima ba kamano: 1.768 (22/4 ℃);sebaka se qhibilihang: - 112 ℃;ntlha e belang: 16 ℃ (2400Pa).Asiti e matla.E qhibiliha ka metsing le joala, 'me e tsitsitse ka mor'a ho qhibiliha metsing.Tharollo ea metsi e na le conductivity e ntle.Anhydrous perchloric acid ha e tsitsa ka ho fetesisa ebile ha e khone ho lokisoa tlas'a khatello e tloaelehileng.Ka kakaretso, ke hydrate feela e ka lokisoang.Ho na le mefuta e tšeletseng ea li-hydrate.Asiti e kopantsoeng le eona ha e tsitsa.E tla bola hang ka mor'a hore e behoe.E tla bola e be chlorine dioxide, metsi le oksijene ha e chesa ebile e phatloha.E na le phello e matla ea oxidation mme e ka boela ea baka ho phatloha ha e kopana le lisebelisoa tse tukang hape tse kang carbon, pampiri le li-chips tsa lehong.Dilute acid (ka tlase ho 60%) e batla e tsitsitse, mme ha e na oxidation ha ho bata.Motsoako o phahameng ka ho fetisisa o belang o nang le 71.6% perchloric acid o ka etsoa.Perchloric acid e ka itšoara ka matla ka tšepe, koporo, zinki, joalo-joalo ho hlahisa li-oxides, ho itšoara ka P2O5 ho hlahisa Cl2O5, le ho bola le ho oxidize elemental phosphorus le sulfur hore e be phosphoric acid le sulfuric acid.]
[Kopo]E sebelisoa ho hlahisa li-perchlorate, li-esters, li-fireworks, liqhomane, lithunya, filimi le ho hloekisa litaemane tsa maiketsetso.E boetse e sebelisoa e le oxidant e matla, catalyst, electrolyte ea betri, mochini oa phekolo ea holim'a tšepe le solvent bakeng sa polymerization ea acrylonitrile.E boetse e sebelisoa meriana, merafo le smelting, electroplating lead le liindasteri tse ling.Perchloric acid le potasiamo ion li hlahisa potassium perchlorate e qhibilihang hanyenyane, e ka sebelisoang ho fumana potasiamo.