Sodium Perchlorate

Sodium perchlorate ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala NaClO₄.Ndi crystalline yoyera, yolimba ya hygroscopic yomwe imasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi ndi mowa.Nthawi zambiri amakumana ngati monohydrate.

Sodium perchlorate ndi oxidizer wamphamvu, ngakhale sizothandiza mu pyrotechnics monga mchere wa potaziyamu chifukwa cha hygroscopicity yake.Idzachita ndi mchere wambiri, monga sulfuric acid, kupanga perchloric acid.
Ntchito: Zogwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga perchlorate ina kudzera pakuwola kawiri.

1) sodium perchlorate, anhydrous

2) sodium perchlorate, monohydrate

Chitetezo
Sodium perchlorate ndi oxidizer wamphamvu.Ziyenera kukhala kutali ndi organic zinthu ndi amphamvu kuchepetsa mankhwala.Mosiyana ndi klorati, zosakaniza za perchlorate ndi sulfure zimakhala zokhazikika.
Ndi poizoni pang'ono, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kumasokoneza kuyamwa kwa ayodini mu chithokomiro.

Kusungirako
NaClO4 iyenera kusungidwa m'mabotolo otsekedwa mwamphamvu chifukwa ndi yotsika pang'ono.Iyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi nthunzi iliyonse yamphamvu ya acidic kuteteza mapangidwe a anhydrous perchloric acid, ngozi yamoto ndi kuphulika.Iyeneranso kusungidwa kutali ndi zida zilizonse zoyaka moto.

Kutaya
Sodium perchlorate sayenera kuthiridwa mu ngalande kapena kutayidwa m'malo.Iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi chochepetsera ku NaCl poyamba.
Sodium perchlorate ikhoza kuwonongedwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo pansi pa kuwala kwa UV, popanda mpweya.