Molecular formula: | NH4ClO4 | Kulemera kwa mamolekyu: | 117.50 |
CAS No. | 7790-98-9 | RTECS No. | SC7520000 |
Nambala ya UN: | 1442 |
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Ammonium perchlorate ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi NH₄ClO₄.Ndi cholimba chopanda mtundu kapena choyera chomwe chimasungunuka m'madzi.Ndi oxidizer wamphamvu.Kuphatikizidwa ndi mafuta, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati rocket propellant.
Ntchito: makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu rocket mafuta ndi zophulika zopanda utsi, kuwonjezera apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzophulika, wojambula zithunzi, ndi kusanthula reagent.
1) anti-cakeed ndi SDS
2) anti-cakeed ndi TCP
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi ammonium perchlorate, muyenera kuphunzitsidwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ndikusunga.
Ammonium perchlorate ndi oxidizer wamphamvu;ndi zosakaniza ndi sulfure, zinthu zakuthupi, ndi zitsulo zogawanika bwino zimakhala zophulika komanso kugunda ndi kugwedezeka.
Ammonium perchlorate iyenera kusungidwa kuti isakhudzidwe ndi oxidizing agents (monga perhlorates peroxides. Permanganate, chlorate nitrate, chlorine, bromine ndi fluorine chifukwa nkhanza zimachitika.
Ammonium perchlorate sagwirizana ndi zochepetsera zolimba: ma asidi amphamvu (monga hydrochloric. Sulfuric ndi nitric) zitsulo (monga aluminium. Copper, ndi potaziyamu);zitsulo oxides: phosphorous: ndi combustibles.
Kulikonse kumene ammonium perchlorate amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiridwa, kupanga, kapena kusungidwa, gwiritsani ntchito zida zamagetsi zosaphulika ndi zoyikapo.
Kusamalitsa
Khalani kutali ndi kutentha.Khalani kutali ndi gwero la kuyatsa.Khalani kutali ndi zinthu zoyaka.Zotengera zopanda kanthu zimatha kuyambitsa moto, sinthani zotsalirazo pansi pa chivundikiro cha fume.Ikani zida zonse zomwe zili ndi zinthu.
Osapuma fumbi.Tengani njira zopewera kutulutsa ma electrostatic discharge.Valani zovala zoyenera zodzitetezera.Ngati mulibe mpweya wokwanira, valani zida zoyenera zopumira.Ngati simukumva bwino, pitani kuchipatala ndikuwonetsa chizindikiro ngati n'kotheka.Pewani kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi maso.Khalani kutali ndi zosagwirizana monga zochepetsera, zinthu zoyaka moto, organic, ma asidi.
Kusungirako
Sungani chidebe chotsekedwa mwamphamvu.Sungani chidebe pamalo ozizira komanso olowera mpweya wabwino.Osiyana ndi zidulo, zamchere, zochepetsera ndi zoyaka.