[Inoa]Te waikawa perchloric
[Tātai rāpoi]HClO4
[taonga]Oxyacid o te chlorine, he kore tae me te marama, he wai tino mokemoke, he kaha te paowa i te rangi.Kiato whanaunga: 1.768 (22/4 ℃);ira whakarewa: – 112 ℃;ira kohua: 16 ℃ (2400Pa).He waikawa kaha.He wairewa ki te wai me te waipiro, a he tino pumau i muri i te whakarewatanga ki te wai.He pai te kawe o te wairewa wai.Ko te waikawa perchloric anhydrous he tino koretake me te kore e taea te whakarite i raro i te pehanga noa.Ko te tikanga, ko te wai wai anake ka taea te whakarite.E ono nga momo hydrates.Ko te waikawa kukū karekau hoki.Ka pirau i muri tonu i te tuunga.Ka pirau ki roto ki te hauwai maota, te wai me te hāora ka wera ka pahū.He kaha te awenga o te waikura, a ka taea hoki te pahū i te wa e pa ana ki nga taonga tahu ano penei i te waro, pepa me nga maramara rakau.Ko te waikawa waimeha (iti iho i te 60%) he ahua pumau, a, karekau he waikura ina makariri.Ka taea te hanga i te ranunga ira koropuke teitei e 71.6% te waikawa perchloric.Ka taea e te waikawa perchloric te tauhohe kaha ki te rino, te parahi, te konutea, me etahi atu ki te whakaputa waikura, tauhohe ki te P2O5 hei whakaputa Cl2O5, ka pirau me te whakapouri i te ūkuikui me te whanariki ki te waikawa ūkuikui me te waikawa pungatara.]
[Tono]Ka whakamahia ki te hanga perchlorates, esters, fireworks, explosives, paura, kiriata me te purenga o taimana horihori.Kei te whakamahia ano hei oxidant kaha, whakakōkī, electrolyte pākahiko, māngai maimoatanga mata whakarewa me te whakarewa mo te polymerization acrylonitrile.Kei te whakamahia hoki i roto i te rongoa, te maina me te whakarewa, te hiko hiko me etahi atu ahumahi.Ko te waikawa perchloric me te katote pāhare pāporo he whakaputa i te pāhare pāporo perchlorate, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatau i te pāhare pāporo.