[Utu aha]Perchloric acid
[Ụkpụrụ Molecular]HclO4
[Ihe onwunwe]Oxyacid nke chlorine, enweghị agba na nghọta, mmiri mmiri hygroscopic nke ukwuu, na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ na ikuku.Njupụta njikọ: 1.768 (22/4 ℃);ebe agbaze: - 112 ℃;esi esi: 16 ℃ (2400Pa).Acid siri ike.Ọ na-agbaze na mmiri na mmanya na-aba n'anya, ọ na-esikwa ike mgbe ọ gbasịrị ya na mmiri.The aqueous ngwọta nwere ezi conductivity.Anhydrous perchloric acid adịghị eguzosi ike nke ukwuu na enweghị ike ịkwado ya n'okpuru nrụgide nkịtị.N'ozuzu, naanị hydrate nwere ike ịkwadebe.Enwere ụdị hydrates isii.Acid gbadoro ụkwụ adịghịkwa akwụsi ike.Ọ ga-erepịakwa ozugbo etinyere ya.Ọ ga-agbaze n'ime chlorine dioxide, mmiri na oxygen mgbe ọ dị ọkụ ma gbawaa.Ọ nwere mmetụta oxidation siri ike ma nwee ike ịkpata mgbawa mgbe ị na-akpọtụrụ ihe ndị na-ere ọkụ dị ka carbon, akwụkwọ na ibe osisi.Dilute acid (ihe na-erughị 60%) kwụsiri ike, ọ nweghị oxidation mgbe oyi na-atụ.Enwere ike ịmepụta ngwakọta ebe isi mmiri kachasị elu nwere 71.6% perchloric acid.Perchloric acid nwere ike meghachi omume ike na ígwè, ọla kọpa, zinc, wdg iji mepụta oxides, meghachi omume na P2O5 iji mepụta Cl2O5, wee decompose na oxidize elemental phosphorus na sọlfọ n'ime phosphoric acid na sulfuric acid.]
[Ngwa]A na-eji ya na mmepụta nke perchlorates, esters, fireworks, explosives, gunpowder, film na maka ịsacha ola diamond.A na-ejikwa ya dị ka oxidant siri ike, catalyst, electrolyte batrị, onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ elu igwe na ihe mgbaze maka acrylonitrile polymerization.A na-ejikwa ya na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, Ngwuputa na mgbaze, electroplating lead na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.Perchloric acid na potassium ion na-emepụta potassium perchlorate ntakịrị soluble, nke enwere ike iji chọpụta potassium.