Sodium Perchlorate

ʻO ka sodium perchlorate ka pūhui inorganic me ke ʻano kemika NaClO₄. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hygroscopic solid i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me ka waiʻona. ʻIke pinepine ʻia e like me ka monohydrate.

ʻO ka Sodium perchlorate he mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia i nā pyrotechnics e like me ka paʻakai pālolo ma muli o kona hygroscopicity. E hana ia me ka waika mineral ikaika, e like me ka sulfuric acid, e hana ai i ka waika perchloric.
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā perchlorate ʻē aʻe ma o ke kaʻina decomposition pālua.

1) ka sodium perchlorate, anhydrous

2) ka sodium perchlorate, monohydrate

Palekana
ʻO ka sodium perchlorate kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika. Pono e mālama ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā mea hoʻemi ikaika. ʻAʻole like me nā chlorates, paʻa nā hui perchlorate me ka sulfur.
He mea ʻawaʻawa ia, no ka mea, ma ka nui o ka nui, hoʻopilikia ia i ka lawe ʻana o iodine i loko o ka thyroid gland.

Waihona
Pono e mālama ʻia ka NaClO4 i loko o nā ʻōmole i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia no ka mea he hygroscopic iki. Pono e mālama ʻia mai nā mahu ʻakika ikaika e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka anhydrous perchloric acid, kahi ahi a me ka pōʻino. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā mea wela.

Holoi
ʻAʻole pono e ninini ʻia ka sodium perchlorate i lalo o ke kahawai a hoʻolei ʻia paha i loko o ke kaiapuni. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi mea hoʻemi i ka NaCl ma mua.
Hiki ke luku ʻia ka sodium perchlorate me ka hao hao ma lalo o ke kukui UV, me ka ʻole o ka ea.