Assalamu alaikum, makasudin shine kamar haka
Filament masana'antu
Tungsten an fara amfani da shi don yin filaments masu haske. Tungsten rhenium gami an yi nazari sosai. Ana kuma nazarin fasahar narkewa da samar da tungsten. Tungsten ingots ana samun su ta hanyar amfani da baka da narkewar katako na lantarki, kuma ana yin wasu samfuran ta hanyar extrusion da sarrafa filastik; Duk da haka, narkewar ingot yana da ƙananan hatsi, ƙarancin filastik, aiki mai wuyar gaske da ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa, don haka aikin sarrafa filastik ba ya zama babban hanyar samar da kayan aiki ba. Bugu da ƙari, sinadari mai tururi (CVD) da fesa plasma, waɗanda ke iya samar da kayayyaki kaɗan kaɗan, foda ƙarfe har yanzu shine babbar hanyar kera kayayyakin tungsten.
Masana'antu na nadewa
A cikin 1960s, an gudanar da bincike a kan tungsten smelting, foda karfe da kuma sarrafa fasaha. Yanzu yana iya samar da faranti, zanen gado, foils, sanduna, bututu, wayoyi da sauran sassan bayanan martaba.
Nadawa kayan zafi mai zafi
Yin amfani da zafin jiki na kayan tungsten yana da girma, kuma ba shi da tasiri don inganta ƙarfin zafin jiki na tungsten kawai ta amfani da hanyar ƙarfafa bayani. Duk da haka, tarwatsawa (ko hazo) ƙarfafa kan tushen ingantaccen bayani mai ƙarfafawa zai iya inganta ƙarfin ƙarfin zafin jiki sosai, kuma tasirin ƙarfafawa na ThO2 da ɓangarorin watsawa na HfC shine mafi kyau. W-Hf-C da W-ThO2 gami suna da babban ƙarfin zafin jiki da ƙarfi a kusan 1900 ℃. Hanya ce mai tasiri don ƙarfafa ƙwayar tungsten da aka yi amfani da ita a ƙasa da zafin jiki na recrystallization ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyar aikin aikin dumi don samar da ƙarfin ƙarfafawa. Idan kyakkyawar waya ta tungsten tana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, jimlar nakasar nakasar ita ce
99.999% lafiya tungsten waya tare da diamita na 0.015 mm, tensile ƙarfi na 438 kgf/mm a dakin zafin jiki
Daga cikin karafa masu jujjuyawa, tungsten da tungsten alloys suna da mafi girman zafin canjin robobi. The roba gaggautsa zafin jiki canji na sintered da narke polycrystalline tungsten kayan ne game da 150 ~ 450 ℃, haifar da matsaloli a aiki da kuma amfani, yayin da na kristal tungsten guda daya ne m fiye da dakin zafin jiki. Rashin ƙazanta na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, microstructures da abubuwan haɗawa a cikin kayan tungsten, da sarrafa filastik da yanayin ƙasa, suna da babban tasiri akan zafin canjin filastik na kayan tungsten. Sai dai cewa rhenium na iya rage zafin canjin filastik na kayan tungsten, sauran abubuwan gami ba su da tasiri kaɗan akan rage zafin canjin filastik (duba ƙarfin ƙarfe).
Tungsten yana da mummunan juriya na iskar shaka. Halayensa na iskar oxygen suna kama da na molybdenum. Tungsten trioxide yana jujjuya sama da 1000 ℃, yana haifar da iskar shaka "mummunan". Don haka, kayan tungsten dole ne a kiyaye su ta hanyar vacuum ko inert yanayi lokacin amfani da su a babban zafin jiki. Idan an yi amfani da su a cikin yanayin iska mai zafi mai zafi, dole ne a ƙara suturar kariya.
Nadewa masana'antar makamai na soja
Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya, tungsten gami kayan sun zama albarkatun kasa don yin kayayyakin soja a yau, kamar harsashi, sulke da harsashi, harsashi, gurneti, bindigogin harbin bindiga, kawunan harsashi, motocin da ba sa harba harsashi, tankuna masu sulke, jirgin soja, sassan manyan bindigogi, bindigogi, da sauransu. kuma shine babban makamin maganin tanka.
Tungsten Alloys sune abubuwan da suka danganci tungsten kuma sun ƙunshi wasu abubuwa. Daga cikin karafa, tungsten yana da wurin narkewa mafi girma, ƙarfin zafin jiki mai ƙarfi, juriya mai raɗaɗi, ƙarancin zafin jiki, ƙarancin wutar lantarki da aikin fitarwa na lantarki, waɗanda ke da matukar mahimmanci, sai dai babban adadin aikace-aikace a cikin kera simintin carbides da ƙari na gami.
Tungsten da gami da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin lantarki da lantarki tushen masana'antu, kazalika a cikin sararin samaniya, simintin gyaran kafa, makamai da sauran sassa don yin roka nozzles, mutu-simintin gyaran kafa, sulke sokin harsashi cores, lambobin sadarwa, dumama abubuwa da zafi garkuwa.